基于JDK7.0

ArrayList<E>类继承了抽象类AbstractList<E> 实现了List<E> 接口，RandomAccess接口，Cloneable接口，Serializable接口

成员变量：

 (1) private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L; 序列化号

 (2) private transient Object[] elementData;　存储ArrayList元素的数组，用transient修饰，序列化时不对transient修饰的元素进行序列化

 (3) private int size;  用于标示ArrayList元素的数量

成员方法：

(1) 构造函数一共有三个

     ①public ArrayList(int initialCapacity)   构造一个具有指定初始容量的空列表。

        方法中会通过this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity]; 来在堆内存中创建对象数组

        同时initialCapacity不能小于0,否则抛出throw new IllegalArgumentException 运行时异常

    ②public ArrayList() 构造一个初始容量为 10 的空列表。 调用①的构造函数

    ③public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) 构造一个包含指定 collection 的元素的列表，这些元素是按照该 collection 的迭代器返回它们的顺序排列的。

       C中的元素必须是E或者E的子类 ? extends E  重点关注一个接口Collection

       

package java.util;public class ArrayList
     
       extends AbstractList
      
               implements List
       
        , RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable{    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;    private transient Object[] elementData;    private int size;    public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {        super();        if (initialCapacity < 0)            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+                                               initialCapacity);        this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];    }    public ArrayList() {        this(10);    }    public ArrayList(Collection
         c) {        elementData = c.toArray();        size = elementData.length;        // c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)        if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)            elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);    }    public void trimToSize() {        modCount++;        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;        if (size < oldCapacity) {            elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);        }    }    public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {        if (minCapacity > 0)            ensureCapacityInternal(minCapacity);    }    private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {        modCount++;        // overflow-conscious code        if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)            grow(minCapacity);    }    private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;    private void grow(int minCapacity) {        // overflow-conscious code        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;        int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);        if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)            newCapacity = minCapacity;        if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)            newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);        // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:        elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);    }    private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {        if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow            throw new OutOfMemoryError();        return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?            Integer.MAX_VALUE :            MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;    }    public int size() {        return size;    }    public boolean isEmpty() {        return size == 0;    }    public boolean contains(Object o) {        return indexOf(o) >= 0;    }    public int indexOf(Object o) {        if (o == null) {            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)                if (elementData[i]==null)                    return i;        } else {            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)                if (o.equals(elementData[i]))                    return i;        }        return -1;    }    public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {        if (o == null) {            for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)                if (elementData[i]==null)                    return i;        } else {            for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)                if (o.equals(elementData[i]))                    return i;        }        return -1;    }    public Object clone() {        try {            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")                ArrayList
        
          v = (ArrayList
         
          ) super.clone();            v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);            v.modCount = 0;            return v;        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {            // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable            throw new InternalError();        }    }       public Object[] toArray() {        return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);    }        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")    public 
          
            T[] toArray(T[] a) { if (a.length < size) // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents: return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass()); System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size); if (a.length > size) a[size] = null; return a; } // Positional Access Operations @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E elementData(int index) { return (E) elementData[index]; } /** * Returns the element at the specified position in this list. * * @param index index of the element to return * @return the element at the specified position in this list * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} */ public E get(int index) { rangeCheck(index); return elementData(index); } public E set(int index, E element) { rangeCheck(index); E oldValue = elementData(index); elementData[index] = element; return oldValue; } public boolean add(E e) { ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1); // Increments modCount!! elementData[size++] = e; return true; } public void add(int index, E element) { rangeCheckForAdd(index); ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1); // Increments modCount!! System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1, size - index); elementData[index] = element; size++; } public E remove(int index) { rangeCheck(index); modCount++; E oldValue = elementData(index); int numMoved = size - index - 1; if (numMoved > 0) System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved); elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work return oldValue; } public boolean remove(Object o) { if (o == null) { for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) if (elementData[index] == null) { fastRemove(index); return true; } } else { for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) if (o.equals(elementData[index])) { fastRemove(index); return true; } } return false; } private void fastRemove(int index) { modCount++; int numMoved = size - index - 1; if (numMoved > 0) System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved); elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work } public void clear() { modCount++; // Let gc do its work for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) elementData[i] = null; size = 0; } public boolean addAll(Collection
            c) { Object[] a = c.toArray(); int numNew = a.length; ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew); // Increments modCount System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew); size += numNew; return numNew != 0; } public boolean addAll(int index, Collection
            c) { rangeCheckForAdd(index); Object[] a = c.toArray(); int numNew = a.length; ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew); // Increments modCount int numMoved = size - index; if (numMoved > 0) System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew, numMoved); System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew); size += numNew; return numNew != 0; } protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { modCount++; int numMoved = size - toIndex; System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex, numMoved); // Let gc do its work int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex); while (size != newSize) elementData[--size] = null; } private void rangeCheck(int index) { if (index >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index)); } /** * A version of rangeCheck used by add and addAll. */ private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) { if (index > size || index < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index)); } /** * Constructs an IndexOutOfBoundsException detail message. * Of the many possible refactorings of the error handling code, * this "outlining" performs best with both server and client VMs. */ private String outOfBoundsMsg(int index) { return "Index: "+index+", Size: "+size; } public boolean removeAll(Collection
            c) { return batchRemove(c, false); } public boolean retainAll(Collection
            c) { return batchRemove(c, true); } private boolean batchRemove(Collection
            c, boolean complement) { final Object[] elementData = this.elementData; int r = 0, w = 0; boolean modified = false; try { for (; r < size; r++) if (c.contains(elementData[r]) == complement) elementData[w++] = elementData[r]; } finally { // Preserve behavioral compatibility with AbstractCollection, // even if c.contains() throws. if (r != size) { System.arraycopy(elementData, r, elementData, w, size - r); w += size - r; } if (w != size) { for (int i = w; i < size; i++) elementData[i] = null; modCount += size - w; size = w; modified = true; } } return modified; } private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException{ // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff int expectedModCount = modCount; s.defaultWriteObject(); // Write out array length s.writeInt(elementData.length); // Write out all elements in the proper order. for (int i=0; i